Arthritis in Cats & Dogs

Arthritis is a condition of the joints, where the cartilage between the bones starts to break down and wear away. The rubbing between the two bones then causes pain, swelling and loss of motion.

Arthritis in Dogs

Arthitic dogs may have difficult getting up, climbing stairs or into cars and going for walks. You may notice an arthritic dog favouring one side. They often will put on weight as they are more lethargic and exercise less. It is a common condition, with up to one in five dogs over the age of seven affected.

One of the best treatments on the market are Joint Guard Liver Treats, which should tempt any fussy dog who likes to avoid their medication. They contain several ingredients used in human arthritic medication, including Glucosamine, which reduce inflammation and help reconstruct damaged joints. According to Lonely Pets Club member Stephanie Margetts, they have worked wonders on her little Eddie.

Diet can make a difference, particularly if used to reduce the weight of an over-weight dog. The heavier your dog is, the more stress on the joints. Meat and vegetables, as opposed to dry dog food which is usually primarily grain, can help.

Except when there is acute pain, exercise will help keep muscle tone good and joints active. More frequent, shorter walks (eg 15 minutes) are better. Swimming can be beneficial for dogs who like water as it is non-weight bearing so less likely to cause discomfort.

Make sure your dog has a nice comfortable, cosy, warm sleeping area. Cold, damp areas will aggravate the arthritis. Alleviate the pain temporarily by applying a warm hot water bottle or warm damp towel to the joints. Massaging the muscles around the joints may help.

Arthritis in Cats

Arthritic cats will sometimes just be grumpy and less mobile so it can pass unnoticed. Symptoms may include avoiding using a particular leg, difficulty walking, stiff gait, less grooming and a general decline in activity. You may notice one or more swollen joints which are warm (and possibly painful) to touch.

Arthritis usually affects overweight and/or older cats. Symptoms may be worse in cold weather, so provide warm, cosy bedding and possibly a heat pad.

Glucosamine is usually an effective treatment. Ask your vet to recommend a product containing glucosamine.